# 4MBBS

> Independent, source-cited guide to studying MBBS / MD (general medicine) abroad, written mainly for Indian students. Covers fees (USD and ₹), NMC FMGL 2021 compliance, FMGE/NExT, NEET, universities, admissions, visas, loans and life abroad. Every page lists its sources and a last-checked date.

Key facts used across the site (as of November 2026):
- India: NMC Foreign Medical Graduate Licentiate Regulations 2021 require ≥54 months of study + a 12-month internship at the same foreign institution, English medium, and licence eligibility in the host country on par with citizens; then a 12-month supervised internship in India and the licensing exam.
- NMC does not publish a list of "approved" foreign universities; compliance is judged against FMGL 2021.
- NEET-UG qualification is mandatory for Indian citizens/OCIs to study medicine abroad and practise in India; the result is valid for 3 years for admission abroad.
- FMGE (NBEMS) remains the licensing exam for foreign graduates; NExT has no confirmed start date. FMGE pass rates (NBEMS): 18.62% June 2025, 23.94% December 2025, 12.77% June 2026, ~22.9% October 2026.
- NEET-UG 2026 qualifying cut-off: 213/720 (General), 177/720 (reserved categories).
- USMLE eligibility requires the school to be listed in WDOMS as meeting ECFMG requirements; WFME-recognised accreditation is reported for information only and does not affect individual eligibility.
- Site-wide currency conversion: US$1 ≈ ₹94.

Machine-readable versions: every country, university, guide and home-country page, and the fees table, is also served as Markdown at <page URL>index.html.md (e.g. https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-georgia/index.html.md). Cite the HTML URL.

## Start here
- [MBBS abroad fees by country and university](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-abroad-fees/): comparison table in USD and ₹; dataset also at https://4mbbs.com/data/mbbs-abroad-fees.csv, https://4mbbs.com/data/mbbs-abroad-fees.json and https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-abroad-fees/index.html.md (CC BY 4.0)
- [All countries](https://4mbbs.com/countries/): 30 destinations grouped by region with NMC FMGL fit
- [All universities](https://4mbbs.com/universities/): 42 medical universities with tuition
- [FAQ](https://4mbbs.com/faq/) and [Glossary](https://4mbbs.com/glossary/)

## Countries
- [MBBS in Armenia](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-armenia/): 6 years (General Medicine, MD Physician qualification); tuition $7,200/yr; total $43,200–$69,400; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Armenia is a 6-year General Medicine (MD) programme, taught in English to foreign students in Yerevan. The state Yerevan State Medical University charges AMD 2.6 million a year (≈ $7,200, ₹6.8 lakh) for 2026–27, fixed for the whole course. About 2,066 Indian students were in Armenia in mid-2026. Armenia's FMGE pass rate is among the lowest of any major destination — 13.5% in 2025 — and one private university lost its licence in 2022, so choose and verify carefully.
- [MBBS in Australia](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-australia/): 6 years for school-leaver entry at UNSW, or a 4-year graduate-entry MD (Sydney, UQ, UWA), then a separate 12-month internship; tuition $65,000–$74,400/yr; total $378,000–$562,000; NMC FMGL fit: poor. MBBS in Australia is open to Indian students, but it is expensive and does not fit NMC rules well. International tuition runs about AUD 95,500–109,328 a year (≈ $65,000–74,400, or ₹61–70 lakh), plus at least AUD 29,710 a year for living costs. School leavers can enter six-year programmes such as UNSW's with the ISAT or UCAT ANZ; graduates take four-year MDs with the GAMSAT or MCAT. Internships are separate state jobs that international graduates are not guaranteed, so the degree fits FMGL 2021 poorly.
- [MBBS in Azerbaijan](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-azerbaijan/): 6 years (Treatment and Prevention / General Medicine) after a ~5–6 month preparatory course; tuition $6,000/yr; total $39,600–$44,600; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Azerbaijan means, in practice, the six-year General Medicine course at Azerbaijan Medical University (AMU) in Baku, taught in English, Russian or Azerbaijani. AMU lists tuition of 6,000 conventional units (US dollars) a year — about ₹5.6 lakh — plus a preparatory course and a hostel at 1,000 manat a year. Indian students need NEET-UG. Very few Indian graduates take FMGE from Azerbaijan, but AMU's results were 60% in the December 2025 session (21 of 35).
- [MBBS in Bangladesh](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-bangladesh/): 5 years + 1-year compulsory internship; tuition $9,000–$9,700/yr; total $45,000–$50,000; NMC FMGL fit: good. MBBS in Bangladesh is a 5-year English-medium course followed by a 1-year internship. Foreign students apply once a year through Bangladesh's Directorate General of Medical Education (DGME): private colleges need an aggregate GPA of 7.0 across Class 10 and Class 12 (about 60%+), with Biology at 60% or more. Private colleges charge about $45,000–$48,500 for the whole course including hostel. Bangladesh graduates passed FMGE at about 33% in 2025, well above the 21.5% average.
- [MBBS in Belarus](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-belarus/): 6 years (General Medicine); tuition $6,300/yr; total $37,800; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Belarus is a 6-year General Medicine degree offered to foreigners at four state medical universities in Minsk, Gomel, Grodno and Vitebsk. Belarusian State Medical University (BSMU) in Minsk charges $6,300 a year (about ₹5.9 lakh) for English-medium study in 2026-27, or about $37,800 for six years before living costs. Around 846 Indian students live in Belarus, most of them medical students. In 2025, 28.1% of Belarus-trained candidates passed FMGE, above the 21.5% average for all countries (NBEMS).
- [MBBS in Bulgaria](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-bulgaria/): 6 years (10 semesters + 1-year state clinical internship); tuition $8,850–$11,050/yr; total $54,150–$62,100; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Bulgaria is a six-year, English-taught medicine degree at state medical universities in Varna, Sofia, Plovdiv and Pleven, with the final year spent in state clinical internships. Tuition is about €8,000–10,000 a year (≈ US$8,850–11,050, ₹8.3–10.4 lakh). Non-EU applicants sit entry tests in biology and chemistry and prove their English. Bulgaria joined the euro on 1 January 2026 and Schengen fully in January 2025. In 2025, 21 of 73 Bulgaria-trained candidates passed FMGE. FMGL fit is mixed.
- [MBBS in Canada](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-canada/): 4-year MD after a bachelor's degree (3 years at McMaster and Calgary); a licence also needs 2+ years of residency; tuition $27,100–$52,400/yr; total $178,000–$290,000; NMC FMGL fit: poor. MBBS in Canada is called the MD, and it is almost closed to Indian students. Canada's 2027 admissions guide (AFMC) lists about five regular places for international students in the whole country, all in Quebec; only McGill teaches in English, offers one seat, and requires a bachelor's degree plus B2 French. McGill's 2026-27 first-year tuition is CAD 74,678 (≈ $52,400 or ₹49 lakh). The 4-year MD has no internship and falls short of NMC's 54-month rule, so it fits FMGL 2021 poorly.
- [MBBS in China](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-china/): 6 years (5 years study + 1-year internship in an affiliated hospital); tuition $4,950–$6,000/yr; total $33,500–$53,000; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in China takes six years, including a one-year hospital internship, and foreigners may study it in English only at universities on the Ministry of Education's list (45 universities on the 2019–20 list). Tuition at well-known listed universities is about CNY 33,000–40,000 ($4,950–$6,000) a year in 2026. Students must also learn Chinese to HSK-4 for clinical work and the degree. China graduates passed FMGE at only about 14.5% in 2025, against a 21.5% average.
- [MBBS in Czech Republic](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-czech-republic/): 6 years (MUDr. general medicine); tuition $17,200–$26,800/yr; total $103,150–$160,800; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in the Czech Republic is a six-year, English-taught general medicine degree (MUDr., equivalent to MD) at public universities such as Charles University in Prague, Masaryk University in Brno and Palacký University in Olomouc. Published tuition for 2027/28 runs from CZK 380,000 (≈ US$17,200) to €24,250 (≈ US$26,800) a year, or ₹16–25 lakh. Admission is by each faculty's own entrance exam in biology and chemistry. Czech language exams are part of the course. FMGL fit is mixed and must be checked.
- [MBBS in Egypt](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-egypt/): 5 years of study + 2-year internship (7 years); tuition $6,000–$12,500/yr; total $51,500–$59,500; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Egypt is the MBBCh: five years of study followed by a two-year internship, taught in English for foreign students according to the Embassy of India in Cairo. International students apply only through the government's Study in Egypt portal. Public-university tuition is about $6,000 a year (≈ ₹5.6 lakh) — and the embassy warns that Indian students must keep paying it during the two-year internship to meet NMC's same-institution rule. NEET is compulsory, and hostels are usually not available.
- [MBBS in Georgia](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-georgia/): 6 years (360 ECTS MD, clinical rotations in years 4–6); tuition $4,800–$8,000/yr; total $45,000–$65,000; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Georgia is a 6-year, 360-ECTS Medical Doctor (MD) programme taught in English, with tuition of about $4,800–8,000 a year (≈ ₹4.5–7.5 lakh) — $8,000 at Tbilisi State Medical University and $5,000 at Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University. Georgian graduates passed FMGE at 30.3% in 2025, above the 21.5% average. The catch: no MD graduate, Georgian or Indian, is licensed on graduation; a licence needs a Georgian-language post-diploma exam and residency, so check FMGL compliance carefully.
- [MBBS in Germany](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-germany/): At least 6 years (state examination), incl. 8–12 months of practical training; tuition $0–$700/yr; total $80,000–$100,000; NMC FMGL fit: poor. Medicine in Germany is a state-examination degree of at least six years, taught in German at public universities that usually charge no tuition, only a semester contribution of around €300. Indian Class 12 students normally need a Studienkolleg year and an entrance exam (Feststellungsprüfung) first, plus certified German. Living costs start at €11,904 a year (≈ $13,150), the blocked-account amount. Because FMGL 2021 requires English medium, the German degree is a poor fit for returning to India but a strong route for practising in Germany.
- [MBBS in Hungary](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-hungary/): 6 years (12 semesters, final year = clinical internship); tuition $16,900–$20,650/yr; total $96,050–$123,850; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Hungary is a six-year, English-taught general medicine (MD) degree at state universities such as Semmelweis, Debrecen and Szeged. Published tuition is about US$16,900–20,650 a year (≈ ₹15.9–19.4 lakh), plus roughly $800 a month to live in Debrecen. Every university sets its own written and oral entrance exam in biology, chemistry and English. Hungarian accreditation is WFME-recognised until 2032, but Indian students must still check the final-year internship and licence rules against NMC FMGL 2021.
- [MBBS in Iran](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-iran/): Reported 66 months (5.5 years) for TUMS's English Medicine programme; confirm internship structure; tuition $4,000–$10,000/yr; total $22,000–$60,000; NMC FMGL fit: poor. MBBS in Iran is offered in English at public medical universities such as Tehran, Shiraz and Isfahan, with reported tuition of about $4,000–$10,000 a year (≈ ₹3.8–9.4 lakh). Their graduates have done well in FMGE (about 35–53% in 2024–2025). But on 19 July 2026 the Embassy of India in Tehran told Indians to postpone travel to Iran and those there to consider leaving, and in October 2026 Iran was at war with the US and Israel under tightening sanctions. New admissions for 2027 are high-risk.
- [MBBS in Italy](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-italy/): 6 years (360 CFU; practical-evaluative training inside the course); tuition $150–$2,200/yr; total $68,000–$81,000; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. Italy offers six-year, English-taught Medicine and Surgery degrees (LM-41) at state and private universities, with entry through IMAT, a 60-question test held on one day in Italy and abroad, including India. For 2026/27 the Ministry set 1,362 English-course seats for non-EU applicants living abroad. State universities charge income-based fees; Parma, for example, quotes €0 to about €2,000 a year. Students must show €10,179.85 a year for the visa. FMGL fit is mixed: check the internship structure and language of clinical work.
- [MBBS in Kazakhstan](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-kazakhstan/): About 6 years for foreign entrants (incl. 12-month internship); citizens moved to 6 + 1 years from 2026; tuition $4,100–$6,600/yr; total $28,000–$45,000; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Kazakhstan (the General Medicine programme) takes about 6 years for international students, is taught in English, and costs roughly $4,100–$6,600 a year in tuition (≈ ₹3.9–6.2 lakh) at public medical universities for 2026-27. Indian applicants need a qualifying NEET-UG score and usually pass a university interview. Kazakhstan's 2026 reform moved its own students to 6 years of study plus a 1-year internship, so check each university's 2027 curriculum against NMC FMGL 2021. In FMGE 2024, about 25% of Kazakhstan graduates passed.
- [MBBS in Kyrgyzstan](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-kyrgyzstan/): 5 years (most English programmes for foreigners) or 6 years — check each university; tuition $3,000–$6,000/yr; total $18,000–$42,000; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Kyrgyzstan costs about $3,000–$6,000 a year in tuition (≈ ₹2.8–5.6 lakh), with a state minimum of $3,000 and $3,500 at Kyrgyz State Medical Academy. But in May 2026 thirteen private medical universities failed state accreditation and lost the right to admit students, and many English programmes for foreigners last only 5 years, which does not fit NMC FMGL 2021 on its own. Choose only a university accredited for the full course, confirm a 12-month internship at the same university, and expect an FMGE pass rate of about 18–25% (18.1% in 2025, 25.1% in 2024).
- [MBBS in Malaysia](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-malaysia/): 5 years (MBBS/MD), followed by separate housemanship for those registered in Malaysia; tuition $29,000/yr; total $153,400–$157,500; NMC FMGL fit: poor. MBBS in Malaysia is a five-year, English-medium degree offered mostly by private universities, and it is expensive: Manipal University College Malaysia lists USD 145,000 for its international MBBS (USD 29,000 a year, about ₹27.3 lakh), plus about USD 1,680 a year for accommodation. Degrees from schools on the Malaysian Medical Council's Second Schedule are recognised in Malaysia. For Indian students, the bigger problem is FMGL 2021: a five-year MBBS has no 12-month internship at the same university, so the fit is poor.
- [MBBS in Nepal](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-nepal/): 5.5 years (4.5 years study + 1-year rotating internship); tuition $16,500–$25,000/yr; total $75,000–$85,000; NMC FMGL fit: good. MBBS in Nepal takes about 5.5 years: 4.5 years of study plus a one-year rotating internship, taught in English. Admission is controlled by Nepal's Medical Education Commission (MEC); foreign students qualify through its common entrance exam or through India's NEET, which Nepal recognises. Colleges set their own fees for foreigners, for example $75,000 tuition at Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (2025). Nepal graduates passed FMGE at about 23% in 2025, above the 21.5% all-country average.
- [MBBS in Philippines](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-philippines/): Pre-med BS (does not count for NMC) + 4-year MD + 1-year internship; tuition $3,700–$7,000/yr; total $22,000–$48,000; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in the Philippines is really a US-style Doctor of Medicine (MD): you first need a bachelor's degree (BS), then the National Medical Admission Test (NMAT), then a 4-year MD and a post-graduate internship. MD tuition runs roughly $3,700–$7,000 a year. Under India's FMGL 2021 the pre-med BS does not count, and whether the MD alone meets NMC rules is still disputed. Philippine graduates passed FMGE at about 18.8% in 2025, below the 21.5% all-country average.
- [MBBS in Poland](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-poland/): 6 years (long-cycle master's in medicine); tuition $17,700–$20,800/yr; total $106,100–$124,650; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Poland is a six-year, English-taught medicine (MD) programme at state medical universities such as the Medical University of Warsaw and Jagiellonian University in Kraków. Tuition is about €16,000–18,800 a year (≈ US$17,700–20,800, ₹16.6–19.5 lakh). Since a 2025 law change most applicants must sit an entrance or competency test in biology and chemistry. A full Polish licence needs the LEK exam, a postgraduate internship and, for English-taught graduates, a Polish language exam, so FMGL fit is mixed.
- [MBBS in Romania](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-romania/): 6 years (360 ECTS); tuition $11,050/yr; total $66,300–$78,250; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Romania is a six-year, English-taught medicine degree at state universities of medicine and pharmacy such as Carol Davila in Bucharest and Iuliu Hațieganu in Cluj-Napoca. Non-EU students starting in 2026/27 pay €10,000 a year (≈ US$11,050 or ₹10.4 lakh). Carol Davila admits international students by an online interview in English plus school marks, followed by a Letter of Acceptance from Romania's Ministry of Education. Romania has been a full Schengen member since January 2025. FMGL fit is mixed.
- [MBBS in Russia](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-russia/): 6 years (General Medicine, Specialist degree); tuition $3,450–$15,800/yr; total $21,000–$105,000; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Russia is a 6-year General Medicine (Specialist) degree. Official 2026-27 fee orders put English-medium tuition at 285,000–653,400 roubles a year (about $3,450–$7,950, or ₹3.2–7.5 lakh) at most state medical universities, while Sechenov University charges 1.3 million roubles (about $15,800). Russia's official Study in Russia portal estimates living costs at roughly $300–$400 a month. Indian applicants need a qualifying NEET-UG score and Class 12 PCB. In 2025, 25.8% of Russia-trained candidates passed FMGE, above the 21.5% all-country average (NBEMS).
- [MBBS in Serbia](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-serbia/): 6 years (12 semesters, integrated academic studies); tuition $6,650/yr; total $39,800–$50,000; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Serbia is a six-year, English-taught integrated medicine programme (Doctor of Medicine) at state faculties in Niš and Kragujevac, with smaller English intakes elsewhere. Tuition is €6,000 a year (≈ US$6,650 or ₹6.2 lakh), among the lowest in Europe. Applicants sit written biology and chemistry exams in English (Kragujevac adds an interview). Serbia is not in the EU or Schengen. In 2025, 42 of 97 Serbia-trained candidates passed FMGE, well above the overall average. FMGL fit is mixed.
- [MBBS in Tajikistan](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-tajikistan/): 6 years (5 years of study + compulsory 1-year internship); tuition $3,800–$5,500/yr; total $26,000–$37,000; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Tajikistan usually takes five years of study plus a compulsory one-year internship, mostly at Avicenna Tajik State Medical University (ATSMU) in Dushanbe. No Tajik university publishes an official foreign-student fee; agencies report tuition of about $3,800–5,500 a year (≈ ₹3.6–5.2 lakh), most often $4,800 at ATSMU. FMGE results are modest: 18.4% of Tajik graduates passed in 2025 and 26.0% in 2024 (NBEMS). The Indian Embassy reports weak English among some teachers and limited clinical exposure.
- [MBBS in UK](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-uk/): 5 years (6 at schools such as Imperial and Edinburgh), followed by the 2-year Foundation Programme; tuition $52,800–$83,000/yr; total $440,000–$634,000; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in the UK is a five- or six-year degree (MBBS or MBChB) that Indian students can start straight after Class 12, but international places are scarce: England's limits for 2025-26 entry allow about 456 overseas medical students out of 8,126. International tuition at the schools we checked runs £39,900–£62,730 a year (≈ $52,800–$83,000, or ₹50–78 lakh), plus at least £1,171 a month for living costs. You need top Class 12 marks, the UCAT, IELTS and an interview. The fit with India's FMGL 2021 rules is mixed.
- [MBBS in Ukraine](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-ukraine/): 6 years (Medicine, specialty I2); tuition $3,000/yr; total $18,000–$24,000; NMC FMGL fit: poor. MBBS in Ukraine is still offered to foreigners — for example, one university publishes 2026-27 fees of $3,000 a year for English-medium Medicine (about ₹2.8 lakh) — but the war that began in February 2022 continues and Ukraine has been under martial law ever since. For an Indian student starting in 2027, that is a high-risk choice: NMC's relief measures for displaced students were one-time, the FMGL 2021 rules forbid switching universities, and FMGE pass rates for Ukrainian graduates fell to about 19–22% in 2025.
- [MBBS in USA](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-usa/): 4-year MD after a 4-year bachelor's degree, then residency (graduate medical education) before a licence; tuition $60,000–$78,000/yr; total $383,000–$453,000; NMC FMGL fit: poor. MBBS in the USA does not exist: American doctors earn an MD, a four-year graduate degree that starts only after a bachelor's degree and the MCAT. In 2025 only 105 of 23,440 new US medical students had their legal residence outside the US (AAMC), and 43 schools said they accept international applicants. Median first-year out-of-state tuition and fees are about $69,500 (≈ ₹65 lakh), and a full year costs about $106,000. A US MD does not fit India's FMGL 2021 rules, so it is not a route back to Indian practice.
- [MBBS in Uzbekistan](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-uzbekistan/): 6 years (5 years of study + 1-year internship); tuition $2,900–$4,500/yr; total $21,000–$27,000; NMC FMGL fit: mixed. MBBS in Uzbekistan is a 6-year General Medicine course (5 years plus a 1-year internship) with tuition of roughly $2,900–4,500 a year (≈ ₹2.7–4.2 lakh). On 1 April 2026 India's National Medical Commission issued an Alert Note naming Bukhara State Medical Institute, Samarkand State Medical University, Tashkent State Medical University and an offshore campus in Bangalore, citing admissions beyond capacity and clinical training not in English. It is not a ban, but every 2027 applicant must verify FMGL 2021 compliance before paying.
- [MBBS in Vietnam](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-vietnam/): 6 years (Doctor of Medicine / General Doctor); tuition $5,000–$31,000/yr; total $40,000–$195,000; NMC FMGL fit: poor. MBBS in Vietnam means a six-year Doctor of Medicine. Most Vietnamese medical schools teach it in Vietnamese; English-medium options for foreigners are new — Dai Nam University in Hanoi opened an English programme for Indian students in October 2025 at about $5,000 a year (≈ ₹4.7 lakh), and VinUniversity's English MD costs 815.85 million VND a year (≈ $31,000). Clinical training and a Vietnamese licence require Vietnamese, and no Vietnamese university appears in recent FMGE results, so the FMGL fit is poor.

## Guides
- [NMC FMGL Regulations 2021 Explained: The Rules Every MBBS-Abroad Student Must Meet](https://4mbbs.com/guides/nmc-fmgl-rules-mbbs-abroad/): The NMC Foreign Medical Graduate Licentiate (FMGL) Regulations, 2021 apply to every Indian or OCI student who joined a foreign medical course on or after 18 November 2021. To practise in India you need a course of at least 54 months taught in English, a 12-month internship at the same foreign university, the Schedule-I subjects, a licence to practise in the degree country on par with its citizens, completion within 10 years, a 12-month supervised internship in India and a pass in FMGE until NExT starts.
- [FMGE Exam Guide 2026–27: Pattern, Eligibility, Dates and Pass Rates by Country](https://4mbbs.com/guides/fmge-exam/): The FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination) is the screening test Indian and OCI graduates of foreign medical schools must pass before internship and registration in India. NBEMS conducts it, now three times a year, as one 300-question, English-only computer-based test in two parts of 150 questions, with no negative marking; you need 150 out of 300 to pass. Pass rates are low: 12.77% in June 2026 and about 22.9% in October 2026. You can take it only within 10 years of finishing your course, but there is no cap on attempts in that window.
- [Is There an NMC-Approved Foreign Medical Universities List? What NMC Actually Publishes (2026)](https://4mbbs.com/guides/nmc-approved-foreign-medical-universities-list/): There is no NMC-approved list of foreign medical universities. NMC's study-abroad information desk says it does not endorse any list of foreign medical institutions or universities for MBBS; instead, your course is checked against the FMGL Regulations, 2021 when you apply for FMGE and registration. What NMC does publish is dated advisories. Its alert notes named three Belize institutions and a Tashkent State Medical University branch (July 2025), and three Uzbek universities plus an offshore campus in Bangalore (April 2026). Check any university yourself against FMGL, WDOMS, the host-country regulator and NBEMS FMGE data.
- [NExT for Foreign Medical Graduates: Where It Stands in November 2026 and What It Means for You](https://4mbbs.com/guides/next-exam-foreign-medical-graduates/): As of November 2026, the National Exit Test (NExT) has not started. NMC notified the NExT Regulations on 27 June 2023 but deferred the exam on 13 July 2023 on the Health Ministry's advice, and an August 2026 draft keeps FMGE as the qualifying test for foreign medical graduates until NExT comes into force. When it arrives, NExT will have a computer-based Step 1 of six theory papers and a practical Step 2. Students joining a foreign course in 2027 should plan for FMGE but study to the Indian curriculum in case NExT applies when they graduate.
- [NEET for MBBS Abroad: Why It Is Mandatory, Qualifying Cut-offs and the 3-Year Validity Rule](https://4mbbs.com/guides/neet-for-mbbs-abroad/): Indian citizens and OCIs must qualify NEET-UG to study medicine abroad and later practise in India; the NEET result itself serves as the eligibility certificate and stays valid for three years from the result date. Qualifying means reaching the 50th percentile (General/EWS), 40th (SC/ST/OBC) or 45th (General-PwBD). In NEET-UG 2025 that meant 144 marks out of 720 for General and 113 for reserved categories; in NEET-UG 2026 it meant 213 and 177.
- [MBBS Abroad Eligibility for Indian Students (2027–28): Every Requirement in One Place](https://4mbbs.com/guides/mbbs-abroad-eligibility/): To study MBBS abroad and later practise in India you must be at least 17 by 31 December of your NEET year, have passed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Biotechnology and English, score at least 50% in PCB taken together (40% for SC/ST/OBC, 45% for General candidates with a locomotor disability), and hold a NEET-UG qualifying result less than three years old when you join. You also need a passport and a student visa, and some countries add their own tests: NMAT in the Philippines, MECEE in Nepal and IMAT in Italy.
- [NMC Eligibility Certificate for MBBS Abroad: What Happened to It and Who Still Needs One](https://4mbbs.com/guides/nmc-eligibility-certificate/): No separate NMC Eligibility Certificate is needed if you join a foreign medical course with a valid, qualifying NEET-UG result. Since a Gazette notification of 1 March 2018, the NEET result is deemed to be the Eligibility Certificate, and NMC formally dispensed with the pre-departure certificate from the NEET-UG 2019 result. NMC still processes certificates for older cases, mainly students who went abroad before NEET became mandatory or under the one-time 2018–19 and 2019–20 exemption, because they need one to sit FMGE.
- [Internship in India After MBBS Abroad: The 12-Month CRMI, Seat Allotment, Stipend and Documents](https://4mbbs.com/guides/internship-in-india-after-mbbs-abroad/): After passing FMGE, a foreign medical graduate must complete a 12-month Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship (CRMI) in India before permanent registration, on top of the 12-month internship done abroad under FMGL 2021. You apply through your State Medical Council, which allots seats in NMC-recognised teaching medical colleges: up to 7.5% of each college's intern quota, plus seats in new colleges. NMC listed 43,250 FMG internship slots for 2026-27. Stipend is set by states and colleges, and pay parity with Indian interns is still contested.
- [WDOMS, ECFMG and WFME: What “Recognised” Really Means for a Foreign Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/guides/wdoms-ecfmg-wfme-recognition/): WDOMS, the World Directory of Medical Schools, lists over 3,700 medical schools that their own governments recognise; a listing proves a school exists but is not accreditation or NMC approval. For the US route, USMLE requires your school to be listed in WDOMS as meeting ECFMG eligibility requirements, shown by an ECFMG sponsor note. ECFMG's policy on accreditation by a WFME-recognised agency is now reported for information only and, according to WFME, does not affect an individual's eligibility for ECFMG Certification.
- [USMLE, PLAB, AMC and MCCQE After MBBS Abroad: Licensing Routes Beyond India](https://4mbbs.com/guides/usmle-plab-after-mbbs-abroad/): A foreign MBBS can lead to practice in the US, UK, Australia or Canada, but each route checks your medical school first. USMLE and ECFMG need a school listed in WDOMS as meeting ECFMG eligibility requirements; the UK's PLAB needs a primary qualification from a WDOMS-listed institution that the GMC currently accepts; Australia's AMC follows the ECFMG sponsor note; and Canada's MCCQE needs a WDOMS listing with a Canada Sponsor Note. Each route adds its own exams, English tests and costs, separate from India's FMGE.
- [Is MBBS Abroad Worth It? An Honest Decision Guide with Real Numbers (2027–28)](https://4mbbs.com/guides/is-mbbs-abroad-worth-it/): MBBS abroad is worth it only for a student who chooses a course that meets NMC's FMGL 2021 rules, can fund about six years abroad, and is ready to pass FMGE. The numbers are sobering: overall FMGE pass rates were 18.6% and 23.9% in the two 2025 sessions and about 12–13% in June 2026, although first-time candidates passed at over 35%. Total costs range from under ₹20 lakh in tuition at the cheapest universities to over ₹1.4 crore in Malaysia, and practising in India takes at least about 7.5 years after Class 12.
- [MBBS Abroad Admission Process for the 2027 Intake: Steps, Timeline and Payments](https://4mbbs.com/guides/mbbs-abroad-admission-process/): The MBBS abroad admission process for a September 2027 intake takes about 8–10 months: qualify NEET-UG (usually held in early May, result in June), shortlist universities that fit NMC FMGL 2021, apply and get an admission letter, obtain the invitation or ministry approval, apostille your documents through MEA, apply for the student visa, pay the first-year fee directly to the university, and register locally after arrival. As of November 2026 we found no official NEET-UG 2027 schedule, so plan around the usual May exam and June result.
- [Documents Required for MBBS Abroad: Complete Checklist for Indian Students (2027)](https://4mbbs.com/guides/documents-for-mbbs-abroad/): To study MBBS abroad from India you need a valid passport, Class 10 and Class 12 marksheets and certificates, a qualifying NEET-UG scorecard, a birth certificate, passport photos, the university's admission letter, and, depending on the country, a medical or HIV certificate, a police clearance certificate, bank statements and health insurance. Educational and personal documents are usually apostilled through the Ministry of External Affairs (₹50 per apostille sticker plus ₹84 per document agency fee) after state-level authentication.
- [Student Visa for MBBS Abroad: Process, Fees and Timelines for Indian Students](https://4mbbs.com/guides/student-visa-for-mbbs-abroad/): A student visa for MBBS abroad is issued only after the university's admission letter and, in most countries, a government-approved invitation. Processing ranges from about 5 working days (Kazakhstan) and 7 working days (China) to a stated minimum of 2 months (Georgia's D3 visa) and several months (Germany). Published fees for Indians include ₹2,900 for a single-entry Chinese X1 visa, ₹1,790 plus a ₹1,500 VFS charge for Georgia, €75 for Germany and ₹21,120 for Poland. Indian citizens need no visa for Nepal.
- [Cheapest Countries for MBBS Abroad in 2027: Official Fees Ranked, With the Trade-offs](https://4mbbs.com/guides/cheapest-countries-for-mbbs-abroad/): Based on official 2026-27 fee schedules, the cheapest countries for MBBS abroad are Kyrgyzstan (about $3,000–3,700 a year, ≈ ₹2.8–3.5 lakh), Russia (about $4,550–7,950), Bangladesh (government seats $5,000 a year; private colleges $35,000–45,000 for the course), Azerbaijan, China, Kazakhstan and Armenia (about $6,000–7,200), and Georgia ($8,000). Europe costs more: Romania and Bulgaria about $8,300–11,050 a year, Hungary and Poland about $16,750–20,900. The cheapest options also carry the biggest risks, so check FMGE results and accreditation before choosing.
- [Best Countries for MBBS Abroad in 2027: A Transparent Scorecard for Indian Students](https://4mbbs.com/guides/best-countries-for-mbbs-abroad/): On our published scorecard, the best-balanced countries for Indian MBBS students in 2027 are Bangladesh (78/100), Russia (73), Georgia and Uzbekistan (71 each) and Nepal (70), followed by the Philippines, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Scores weight NMC FMGL 2021 fit (25%), FMGE 2025 pass rate (20%), annual tuition (20%), stability and regulatory risk (15%), language of patients (10%) and size of the Indian community (10%). Uzbekistan carries an active NMC alert, so no score replaces checking each university.
- [MBBS Abroad Without NEET: Can You Study, and Can You Ever Practise in India?](https://4mbbs.com/guides/mbbs-abroad-without-neet/): Some medical universities abroad will admit you without NEET, but if you are an Indian citizen (including an NRI) or an OCI, that degree will not let you practise in India. Since a Gazette notification of 1 March 2018, anyone in these groups who joins a foreign medical course must first qualify NEET-UG; without a qualifying result NBEMS will not let you sit FMGE. The Supreme Court upheld the rule on 4 February 2025. Qualifying needed 213 out of 720 (General) or 177 (reserved categories) in NEET-UG 2026.
- [MBBS Abroad vs Private MBBS in India: Which Is Better for You in 2027?](https://4mbbs.com/guides/mbbs-abroad-vs-private-mbbs-india/): MBBS abroad usually costs far less in tuition than a private or deemed MBBS seat in India: about ₹16–48 lakh for a full course in Central Asia, Russia or Georgia, against ₹71 lakh in tuition at KMC Manipal for 2026 admissions. But a foreign graduate must study a course that fits NMC's FMGL 2021 rules, pass the FMGE (21.5% of candidates passed in 2025) and complete a 12-month internship in India, so practising takes at least 1.5–2 years longer and carries a real risk of delay.
- [Education Loan for MBBS Abroad: Banks, Interest Rates, Collateral and Tax Rules (2027)](https://4mbbs.com/guides/education-loan-for-mbbs-abroad/): Indian students can fund MBBS abroad with an education loan from public-sector banks or NBFCs, but country coverage matters. SBI's Global Ed-Vantage lends ₹7.5 lakh–₹3 crore at 9.65% with collateral (October 2026 rate card) and lists Russia but not Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia, China or the Philippines. Public banks lend up to ₹7.5 lakh without collateral under the IBA model scheme; NBFCs such as HDFC Credila start at 9.95% secured and 11.25% unsecured. Interest is deductible under Section 80E only in the old tax regime.
- [Scholarships for MBBS Abroad: Real Options for Indian Students (and the Ones That Don't Exist)](https://4mbbs.com/guides/scholarships-for-mbbs-abroad/): Very few scholarships fund an English-medium MBBS abroad for Indian students, and most MBBS-abroad students pay full fees. Russia's government quota offers free tuition, a stipend and a dormitory place but is mostly for Russian-taught study, which does not fit NMC's English-medium rule. Stipendium Hungaricum is not open to Indians for one-tier master's programmes such as General Medicine. Türkiye Bursları accepts medicine applicants under 21 with at least 90%. Indian interest subsidies such as PM-Vidyalaxmi do not cover foreign universities.
- [How to Choose a Medical University Abroad: A 12-Point Checklist for Indian Students](https://4mbbs.com/guides/how-to-choose-medical-university-abroad/): To choose a medical university abroad, first apply pass/fail tests: a course that meets NMC FMGL 2021 (at least 54 months of English-medium study plus a 12-month internship at the same university, with a local licence for foreigners), current national accreditation, a WDOMS listing and no active NMC advisory. Then compare what remains on the university's own FMGE results in the NBEMS report, clinical exposure, language of patients, total six-year cost, hostel and food, safety and Indian alumni. Get every promise in writing before paying.
- [MBBS Abroad Agent Scams and Red Flags: How to Check Every Claim Before You Pay](https://4mbbs.com/guides/mbbs-abroad-agent-scams-red-flags/): The most common MBBS abroad scams are fake "NMC-approved university" lists, package prices that hide extra fees, programmes that do not meet the NMC FMGL 2021 rules (too short, no 12-month internship at the same university, split between countries), fake or "last seat" admission offers, and help with forged documents. NMC does not endorse any list of foreign medical institutions. Verify every claim on the university's own website, the World Directory of Medical Schools, NMC notices and your embassy, and pay only into the university's own account.
- [Life as an Indian Medical Student Abroad: Hostels, Food, Money, Safety and Mental Health](https://4mbbs.com/guides/life-as-indian-medical-student-abroad/): Life as an Indian medical student abroad usually means six years in a university hostel, cooking much of your own food, learning a local language for patient contact, and managing money sent from home under RBI's Liberalised Remittance Scheme (up to US$250,000 per financial year, studies abroad included). Monthly living costs in popular cities range from roughly $250 to $650. Register with the Indian embassy, keep health insurance active, plan for FMGE stress early, and never rely on part-time work to pay fees.

## By home country
- [MBBS Abroad for Bangladeshi Students (2027–28): BMDC Recognition, Registration Exam and Countries](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-abroad-for-bangladeshi-students/): Bangladeshi students can study MBBS abroad, but the degree counts at home only once the Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council (BMDC) recognises it. Under section 12 of the BMDC Act 2010, a graduate whose foreign university is not on the Act's schedule applies to BMDC, sits an exam set by the council and then completes an internship on provisional registration. The schedule printed with the Act lists all universities in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia and other former Soviet states, but only named universities in China and Malaysia.
- [MBBS Abroad for Ghanaian Students (2027–28): MDC Licensing, Costs and Best Countries](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-abroad-for-ghanaian-students/): Ghanaian students can study medicine abroad, but to practise at home they must register with the Medical and Dental Council (MDC). Foreign-trained doctors sit the MDC's two-stage registration examination (US$350 for Stage 1 and US$550 for Stage 2) and pay US$759 for foreign verification. MDC says a common licensing examination for locally and foreign-trained doctors applies from February 2026. Published 2026-27 tuition abroad runs from about $3,700 a year in Kyrgyzstan to about $20,800 in Poland, roughly GH¢217,000 to GH¢1.46 million for the whole course.
- [MBBS Abroad for Indian Students (2027–28): Rules, Costs, Countries and the FMGE Reality](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-abroad-for-indian-students/): Indian students can study MBBS abroad and still practise in India, but only if they qualify NEET-UG, join a course that meets NMC's FMGL 2021 rules (at least 54 months of study plus a 12-month internship at the same English-medium university, with a local licence), then pass FMGE and a 12-month internship in India. Published tuition in popular countries runs about ₹2–7.5 lakh a year (roughly $2,100–8,000). The hard part is FMGE: 21.5% of candidates passed in 2025 and 12.8% in June 2026.
- [MBBS Abroad for Kenyan Students: KMPDC Rules, Costs and Best Countries (2027–28)](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-abroad-for-kenyan-students/): Kenyan students can study MBBS abroad, but to practise in Kenya a foreign-trained graduate needs a degree the Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Council (KMPDC) recognises, a mandatory four-month clinical attachment, a pass in the KMPDC Internship Qualifying Examination and a completed internship before registration. KMPDC's entry minimum is a KCSE mean grade of C+ with B plain in the cluster subjects. Published English-medium tuition we checked ranges from about $3,100 to $8,000 a year, roughly KSh 0.4 to 1.04 million at KSh 129.96 per dollar (November 2026).
- [MBBS Abroad for Nepali Students (2027–28): MEC Eligibility Letter, Licensing Exam and Best Countries](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-abroad-for-nepali-students/): Nepali students can study MBBS abroad, but they must first get an eligibility letter (study permit) from Nepal's Medical Education Commission, usually by passing its common entrance exam, and must pass the Nepal Medical Council licensing exam before practising at home. India and Bangladesh lead: of 4,741 medical study-abroad approvals in 2024–2026, 1,677 were for India and more than 450 for Bangladesh. Results differ sharply by country: in the June 2026 licensing exam, about 41% of Bangladesh-trained and 42% of India-trained MBBS graduates passed, against 2 of 133 from China.
- [MBBS Abroad for Nigerian Students (2027–28): MDCN Rules, Costs and Best Countries](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-abroad-for-nigerian-students/): Nigerian students can study medicine abroad, but to practise in Nigeria they must pass the MDCN Assessment Examination for foreign-trained graduates. It is open only to graduates of schools listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools who hold a licence or proof of eligibility to practise in their training country. Recent sittings saw roughly 27–52% of candidates pass. Published 2026-27 tuition runs from about $3,700 a year in Kyrgyzstan to about $20,800 in Poland, or roughly ₦25 million to ₦169 million for the whole course at ₦1,350 per dollar.
- [MBBS Abroad for Pakistani Students (2027–28): PMDC Rules, NRE and Costs](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-abroad-for-pakistani-students/): Pakistani students can study MBBS abroad, but to practise in Pakistan they must pass the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council's two-step National Registration Examination (NRE) and complete a one-year house job. Since 2025 only graduates of foreign institutions recognised by ECFMG may sit the NRE, and in December 2025 just 21.17% of medical candidates passed Step 1. As of October 2026 MDCAT is no longer required before going abroad. Published English-medium tuition ranges from about $3,700 a year in Osh, Kyrgyzstan, to $8,000 in Tbilisi, Georgia.
- [MBBS Abroad for Sri Lankan Students (2027–28): SLMC Rules, ERPM and Costs](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-abroad-for-sri-lankan-students/): Sri Lankan students can study MBBS abroad, but only graduates of degree programmes recognised by the Sri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC) can register to practise at home. As of November 2026 SLMC's online list shows 26 recognised foreign medical programmes in 10 countries, led by Malaysia (8), Belarus (4), China (3) and Russia (3). You need A/L passes in Biology, Chemistry and Physics (two C grades and one S at one sitting), SLMC degree approval, the two-part ERPM and an internship. Published tuition at listed universities that post fees runs from about $5,200 to $8,000 a year.

## Optional
- [Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-kazakhstan/asfendiyarov-kazakh-national-medical-university/): Almaty, Kazakhstan; tuition $6,600/yr; About 6 years (confirm internship structure for the 2027 intake)
- [Asian Medical Institute](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-kyrgyzstan/asian-medical-institute/): Kant, Kyrgyzstan; tuition $3,000–$3,400/yr; 6 years or 5 years (both accredited); choose 6 years or confirm a 12-month internship
- [Astana Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-kazakhstan/astana-medical-university/): Astana, Kazakhstan; tuition $6,600/yr; 6 years (Medicine, as listed on the 2026-27 price list)
- [Azerbaijan Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-azerbaijan/azerbaijan-medical-university/): Baku, Azerbaijan; tuition $6,000/yr; 6 years (Treatment and Prevention faculty) after a ~5–6 month preparatory course
- [Bashkir State Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-russia/bashkir-state-medical-university/): Ufa, Russia; tuition $4,950–$5,500/yr; 6 years (General Medicine, Specialist)
- [Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-georgia/batumi-shota-rustaveli-state-university/): Batumi, Georgia; tuition $5,000/yr; 6 years (one-cycle Medical Doctor)
- [Belarusian State Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-belarus/belarusian-state-medical-university/): Minsk, Belarus; tuition $6,300/yr; 6 years (General Medicine)
- [Bukhara State Medical Institute](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-uzbekistan/bukhara-state-medical-institute/): Bukhara, Uzbekistan; tuition $2,900–$3,500/yr; 6 years (5 years + 1-year internship)
- [Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-romania/carol-davila-university-of-medicine-and-pharmacy/): Bucharest, Romania; tuition $11,050/yr; 6 years
- [Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-czech-republic/charles-university-first-faculty-of-medicine/): Prague, Czech Republic; tuition $26,800/yr; 6 years (3 theoretical/pre-clinical + 3 clinical years)
- [Davao Medical School Foundation](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-philippines/davao-medical-school-foundation/): Davao City, Philippines; tuition $3,700/yr; 4-year MD after a bachelor's degree, then post-graduate internship
- [European University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-georgia/european-university-georgia/): Tbilisi, Georgia; tuition $6,500/yr; 6 years (360 ECTS Medical Doctor)
- [International School of Medicine, International University of Kyrgyzstan](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-kyrgyzstan/international-school-of-medicine-iuk/): Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; tuition $5,000–$7,900/yr; 5 years for foreign citizens (6-year course also accredited at IUK); confirm a 12-month internship
- [Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-georgia/ivane-javakhishvili-tbilisi-state-university/): Tbilisi, Georgia; tuition $8,000/yr; 6 years (one-stage Medicine programme)
- [Jalal-Abad State University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-kyrgyzstan/jalal-abad-state-university/): Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan; tuition $3,000–$4,200/yr; 5 or 6 years (both General Medicine courses accredited); confirm a 12-month internship
- [Karaganda Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-kazakhstan/karaganda-medical-university/): Karaganda, Kazakhstan; tuition $4,500/yr; About 6 years (confirm internship structure for the 2027 intake)
- [Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-nepal/kathmandu-university-school-of-medical-sciences/): Dhulikhel (Kavre), Nepal; tuition $25,000/yr; 5.5 years (4.5 years study + 1-year rotating internship)
- [Kazan Federal University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-russia/kazan-federal-university/): Kazan, Russia; tuition $7,950/yr; 6 years (General Medicine, Specialist)
- [Kazan State Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-russia/kazan-state-medical-university/): Kazan, Russia; tuition $7,750/yr; 6 years (General Medicine, Specialist)
- [Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-bangladesh/khwaja-yunus-ali-medical-college/): Enayetpur, Sirajganj, Bangladesh; tuition $9,000/yr; 5 years + 1-year internship
- [Kyrgyz State Medical Academy](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-kyrgyzstan/kyrgyz-state-medical-academy/): Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; tuition $3,500–$4,200/yr; 5 years (General Medicine in English); 6 years in Russian
- [Mari State University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-russia/mari-state-university/): Yoshkar-Ola, Russia; tuition $3,000–$4,650/yr; 6 years (General Medicine, Specialist)
- [Medical University of Varna](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-bulgaria/medical-university-of-varna/): Varna, Bulgaria; tuition $9,950–$11,050/yr; 6 years (10 semesters + 1-year state clinical internship, 310 days)
- [Monno Medical College](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-bangladesh/monno-medical-college/): Manikganj, Bangladesh; tuition $9,000/yr; 5 years + 1-year internship
- [Nanjing Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-china/nanjing-medical-university/): Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; tuition $5,100/yr; 6 years (incl. 1-year internship)
- [New Vision University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-georgia/new-vision-university/): Tbilisi, Georgia; tuition $7,000/yr; 6 years (360 ECTS Medical Doctor)
- [Orenburg State Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-russia/orenburg-state-medical-university/): Orenburg, Russia; tuition $2,850–$5,150/yr; 6 years (General Medicine, Specialist)
- [Osh State University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-kyrgyzstan/osh-state-university/): Osh, Kyrgyzstan; tuition $3,700/yr; 5 years (English General Medicine for foreigners); 6-year General Medicine also accredited
- [Our Lady of Fatima University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-philippines/our-lady-of-fatima-university/): Valenzuela (Metro Manila), Philippines; tuition $7,000/yr; 4-year MD (150 credits) after a bachelor's degree, then post-graduate internship
- [Samarkand State Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-uzbekistan/samarkand-state-medical-university/): Samarkand, Uzbekistan; tuition $3,500/yr; 6 years (5 years + 1-year internship)
- [Sechenov University (First Moscow State Medical University)](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-russia/sechenov-university/): Moscow, Russia; tuition $15,800–$19,300/yr; 6 years (General Medicine, Specialist)
- [Semey Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-kazakhstan/semey-medical-university/): Semey, Kazakhstan; tuition $4,100/yr; About 6 years (confirm internship structure for the 2027 intake)
- [Semmelweis University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-hungary/semmelweis-university/): Budapest, Hungary; tuition $20,650/yr; 6 years (12 semesters, 360 credits; year 6 = clinical internship)
- [South Kazakhstan Medical Academy](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-kazakhstan/south-kazakhstan-medical-academy/): Shymkent, Kazakhstan; tuition $4,500/yr; About 6 years for foreign entrants; 6 + 1 model announced for 2026 entrants
- [Stavropol State Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-russia/stavropol-state-medical-university/): Stavropol, Russia; tuition $3,450/yr; 6 years (General Medicine, Specialist)
- [Tashkent State Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-uzbekistan/tashkent-state-medical-university/): Tashkent, Uzbekistan; tuition $3,500–$4,500/yr; 6 years
- [Tbilisi State Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-georgia/tbilisi-state-medical-university/): Tbilisi, Georgia; tuition $8,000/yr; 6 years (one-cycle Doctor of Medicine)
- [University of Debrecen](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-hungary/university-of-debrecen/): Debrecen, Hungary; tuition $16,900–$19,500/yr; 6 years (12 semesters, 360 ECTS; year 6 = clinical rotations)
- [Volgograd State Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-russia/volgograd-state-medical-university/): Volgograd, Russia; tuition $5,850/yr; 6 years (General Medicine, Specialist)
- [Wenzhou Medical University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-china/wenzhou-medical-university/): Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China; tuition $4,950/yr; 6 years
- [Xi'an Jiaotong University](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-china/xian-jiaotong-university/): Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; tuition $6,000/yr; 6 years (incl. 1-year internship)
- [Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi](https://4mbbs.com/mbbs-in-armenia/yerevan-state-medical-university/): Yerevan, Armenia; tuition $7,200/yr; 6 years (General Medicine, MD Physician)
- [Guides: NMC rules, NEET, FMGE/NExT, admissions, money and safety](https://4mbbs.com/llms/guides.txt): full text of the section as Markdown
- [Countries: fees, duration, NMC FMGL fit and FMGE results by destination](https://4mbbs.com/llms/countries.txt): full text of the section as Markdown
- [Universities: tuition, hostel, intake and recognition by university](https://4mbbs.com/llms/universities.txt): full text of the section as Markdown
- [By home country: regulator and licensing route for students from each country](https://4mbbs.com/llms/origins.txt): full text of the section as Markdown
- [Full text of all pages for LLMs](https://4mbbs.com/llms-full.txt): every section in one file (large)
- [Editorial policy](https://4mbbs.com/editorial-policy/)